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義大利2008年慢食世界博覽會 

 
 (10月21日~ 10月31日)  
 
 

 


The newsletter for all members of the Terra Madre
network, defenders of sustainable
agriculture, fishing and breeding

 

 

Projects

Terra Madre Nederland

The Netherland’s first Terra Madre meeting was held over the weekend of May 17 and 18, 2008 at the ancient Abbey of Middelburg, in the province of Zeeland. Farmers, fishers, market gardeners, butchers, bakers, beekeepers, Dutch winemakers, brewers and other producers came together for the two-day market that was held under the chestnut trees in the beautiful central square. A big tent was set up to accommodate the restaurant where a group of chefs volunteered to work with the ingredients that were presented in the Terra Madre market.
The cloister, one of the oldest parts of the abbey, was the venue for 21 workshops and two symposia on important issues. The first discussion concerned the future of Taste Education in the Netherlands, and the second symposium examined legislation and regulations on hygiene, especially in relation to small-scale production.

This event, organized with substantial support from the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture and the provincial government of Zeeland, was a great success and attracted a lot of press coverage.
Even on the wet and cold Saturday many people visited the market, chatting with the producers and buying their products. Producers were interchanging ideas all the time and we are certain that it was a great boost for the Dutch Terra Madre network. The producers, stimulated by seeing recognition for all their hard work, have already booked for the next Terra Madre in The Netherlands, to be held in the autumn of 2009. In the meantime we all hope to meet the international community during Terra Madre 2008 in Turin.

Jan Wolf
President Slow Food Nederland

Cultivating good sense

Honoring and building on his parents’ experience, Frank Verhoeven founded Boeren Verstand (Common Sense) – a company giving advice in the area of sustainable agriculture and providing input into decision processes between government, scientific and farming communities. The name refers to the famous common sense of traditional farmers. This good sense and the farmers themselves are the starting point for Frank’s work, which aims to operate from the bottom up through research, promotion and communication of their knowledge.

‘We went looking for innovative agricultural practices in the Netherlands and are trying to make them more widely known through publications and other means. For example, the book Samen Werken (Working Together) presents the results of farmers’ working groups —thematic based groups who are studying, exchanging and striving to enrich local knowledge’.
To promote regional production by small producers, Frank has also created de Boeren Box, a package of various local products according to the region where it is sold. So far seven different boxes have been made up for seven different Dutch regions and others will soon be available. Each box also contains a list of local farms and suppliers’ brochures, presenting a network of local food producers and thus encouraging supermarket customers (where the boxes are sold) to become co-producers.
Frank had the chance to share his experiences and knowledge with other small farmers at Terra Madre Nederland.

For further information:
Frank Verhoeven
frank@boerenverstand.org

Focus on...

Water: a vital resource

Covering two-thirds of our planet, water is an element upon which all forms of life depend. Just 2.5% of this is fresh water and only 1% is found in lakes, rivers or reservoirs. Although it is a renewable resource, water availability is a serious problem around the world. The geographical distribution of water resources is quite uneven and continually increasing demand may create problems in providing adequate world supplies in the future. For this reason, water is a strategic resource with a direct effect on health and biodiversity.
The ‘water crisis’ spoken about today is largely due to poor resource management rather than insufficient stocks.
Agriculture uses about 70% of water resources for irrigation, of which 15-35% is not sustainable. In some parts of the world, irrigation is necessary to grow any crop and thus to feed the population, while in other areas water is used for crops that produce the most profit.
In every area of use (agriculture, industry, domestic consumption) it is possible to reduce water wastage.
 

How much water do you consume?

The University of Twente, in the Netherlands, has created a novel online calculator for water www.waterfootprint.org - able to calculate the impact of individuals and countries on global water reserves. The site brings to attention all the water we consume without realizing it. For instance, you can discover that a single cup of coffee requires 140 liters of water: the water required for the cultivation and processing of the coffee beans. A kilo of beef needs 16,000 liters of water: not just the water drunk by cattle but in particular the water for growing, harvesting and processing cereals and feeds.
And so on: an apple - 70 liters; a glass of beer - 75 liters; a slice of bread - 40 liters; one kilo of cheese - 5000 liters; a kilo of chicken - 3900 liters.
At www.waterfootprint.org you can calculate the average annual consumption per capita for different countries. You can also use the Individual Water Footprint Calculator to discover how much water you use, taking into consideration your personal habits and other lifestyle factors: where you live, your income, diet, etc.

Expo Zaragoza 2008:
water and sustainable development

Expo Zaragoza 2008 is presenting the largest event ever organized on the topic of water and sustainability. Held over June 14 – September 14, this 93-day-long Expo will feature various water-related issues each week, which scientists, experts, politicians, legislators, artists and writers will consider and discuss from their different perspectives. La tribuna del Agua, conceived as a centre for learning, discussion and sharing ideas, is planned around four main themes: water, a unique resource; water for life; water and land; water, a means for people to interact. The scale of this event is impressive: 32 000 participants from 102 countries and 2000 experts from around the world will take part.

Slow Food will attend this important event. Thanks to the efforts of the Slow Food Zaragoza convivium, the Terra Madre project will be presented on the morning of July 4 and its guidelines for producing sustainable food will be described, including the vital factor of water. This meeting will conclude with an organic lunch, with those invited including 250 Spanish mayors

For further information:
Jorge Hernandez
Leader of the Saragoza Convivium
zaragozaslowfood@telefonica.net
 

Slow Food
key words

Salone del Gusto and Terra Madre:
a new type of fair


Slow Food has set out to apply a systematic vision to its events, head office, organizational structures and Presidia, aiming to consistently adhere to the principles underpinning the Slow Food manifesto ‘Good, Clean and Fair’.
The 2008 edition of the International Salone del Gusto and Terra Madre is part of this ongoing process and aims to achieve a fair with low environmental impact, which reduces the use of non-renewable resources and recovers ‘waste’ material.
The project aims to progressively reduce the environmental impact of the International Salone del Gusto and Terra Madre (as well as other events organized by Slow Food), by promoting new sustainable consumption patterns and managing outputs (waste) at the local level. Areas involved include fair set-up, waste production, packaging, materials for consuming food, the logistics of transporting goods, CO2 emissions, mobility, energy and water resources.

Voices from Terra Madre
 

 

The quote ‘When an African dies a library goes with her’ is so true in the case of African food culture. Oral tradition and knowledge is lost forever when a cultivator or a cook dies, as does knowledge of the plants and recipes they may have used. We need to improve communications among food communities if we are to counter this loss of food knowledge in Africa.

 

 

 

 

 

Sayed Azam-Ali
Director of the Tropical Crops Research Unit at the University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Sayed.Azam-ali@nottingham.ac.uk

 

Food Traditions

Nettles in the hen house,
eggs in the basket

Gathering plants and aromatic herbs for culinary purposes, spices, infusions or homeopathic remedies has always been a common activity in the mountains.
The virtues of each particular herb and its benefits for human health, have for many decades been a precious resource recognized by people living in mountain areas and have been passed down by oral tradition through proverbs and sayings from generation to generation.
In the region of Haute Alpes in Provence, France, it is not unusual to treat insomnia with nettle tea or to hear expressions such as ‘ nettles in the hen house, eggs in the basket’, referring to the fact that feeding hens with nettle seeds is supposed to boost the production of eggs.
Nettles feature in many traditional recipes. The plant’s virtues include its high protein content and providing seven times the amount of vitamins as oranges. It can be dried and made into a powder for use as a condiment in meat dishes; boiled to make herbal teas or fried in a little oil to make an ideal condiment for frittatas, soups and salads.
Already used as a medicinal plant by the ancient Greeks, it has a wide range of properties, being antidiabetic, astringent, depurative, diuretic, cardiotonic and antianemic. Elderly people still use it to treat rheumatism due to its effect of stimulating blood circulation. Organic agriculture uses the plant as a natural pesticide and fertilizer.

 

 

TELL US ABOUT YOUR TRADITIONS!
Describe your community, your regional dishes and the occasions on which you eat them. We'll post the best entries in this section: communication@slowfood.com

 

 

 

 

 

A culture to change

Have you ever tried to imagine this planet of ours actually talking to us? I sometimes do, and the outcome is devastating. It is one thing to see the cataclysmic events happening before our eyes as the Earth's metaphorical ‘answers’ to human behavior—they’re alarming responses, but at least they’re delivered energetically. It's another to imagine the Earth as being worn out and weakened, pleading with a sad voice for a spell of respite.

People talk a lot about translating environmental ideas into action. I would prefer to talk about action to ‘do good’, because I don't feel that action in itself is a virtue. If we brought a bit of wisdom to the situation, we could follow the path of ‘not doing’ in our approach to the economy. Because sometimes that is the key to real wealth. Refineries, high-speed trains and cement works in the vineyards are open injuries in the heart of places which are already producing economic benefits in full health and beauty. Why can't we let them continue to do so? We need to beware, because the culture of doing, if it is not restrained, becomes a culture of redoing, undoing, doing too much and then demolishing, all in the name of freedom, progress and affluence.

The economy of ‘not doing’, on the other hand, is rooted in a culture of observing. It asks the question: what need is there? The economy of ‘not doing’ has a long-term perspective, it doesn't think in terms of immediate returns: it follows the rhythms of nature, not of finance. It invests for very long periods and enjoys incredible returns, because it is an economy concerned about culture, identity, local areas, origins, history and stories. It focuses on landscape, tourism, knowledge, health and beauty. It nurtures vineyards, small businesses, markets, relationships and communities. When we speak about the economy of ‘not doing’, we are simply speaking about an economy of care. And care is something serious, complex and delicate. It requires a sensitive approach, competence and commitment. You can never look after just a part. That is what our Earth is asking us in a tired voice: it wants us to look after it. We should listen and sooner or later we will realize that the cure it needs is the same as the one that we need. If we don't set about this task, the only messages we will be able to hear will be catastrophes. And after each disaster the ambulances will be rushing to the bottom of the cliff, while those wanting to ‘do good’ will see the prospects of real wellbeing becoming more distant.

Carlo Petrini
From La Repubblica, May 21 2008, A culture to change.

 

 

 

 

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Your Questions Answered
 

 

What is the best way universities can make a contribution to the Terra Madre network? What exactly is their role within the network?

Lövgren Lars
Lecturer in Gastronomy at the University of Umeå, Sweden
lars.lovgren@chem.umu.se

 

Slow Food feels that universities should play a crucial role in identifying and communicating knowledge which currently is mainly transmitted orally and through practice. This knowledge has in some ways been marginalized by ‘industrial knowledge’. Today we know that it is in our interest to build sustainable societies, and that to achieve this we need to uphold traditional knowledge and to incorporate it in the prestigious academic world.
Additionally, universities have the calling and aptitude to educate consumers and promote sustainable systems of catering and supply. Slow Food does not have an exact answer to the best way of doing this, but we are sure that many people have already started programs of this type. We hope to explore these examples during Terra Madre 2008, where it will also be possible to draw up guidelines for other academic institutions.

 

 

Did You Know that?


Bleached chickens

While in Europe and elsewhere bleach is used to wash laundry, in the United States companies are using it to wash chicken prior to sending it to market. The chicken carcasses are immersed in antibacterial solutions (based on sodium hypochlorite, or bleach) to eliminate bacteria in the meat.
The European Union instead uses clean drinking waste for this procedure.
Today, bleach-washed chickens risk finishing up on European tables. After 11 years of deadlock between the US and Europe over ‘washed’ chicken, it seems that US pressure has prevailed and the European ban on imports of meat treated in this way is destined to be lifted soon. While there is talk of the possible introduction of specific labeling, with a warning to rinse the ‘disinfected’ chicken in water, the US has already stated that it considers such labeling to be a barrier to the free trade of their produce.

Romanian communities receive an unexpected visit

Last month the Slow Food Presidium for Saxon Village Preserves in Romania received an unexpected eminent visitor. Prince Charles, for some time personally involved in supporting rural communities in Romania, recently visited the producers of the ADEPT Foundation in Saschiz, whose members also include the Slow Food Presidium producers of preserves. The Prince sampled the communities’ products and expressed his appreciation for all they were doing to defend traditional foods. Before leaving, Prince Charles bought a selection of Romanian preserves to take back to London.

 

 


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